Song Structure in Electronic Music and Dubstep

Developing a song is more then just the pieces placed together. It's about getting your timing and having elements come in and out to create a fluid story for your track. In this article I am going to go over how to arrange your track and getting a solid song structure for your music.

Parts that make a Song Structure


To start lets go over the parts that make up a song structure. There are many different terms, depending on the style of music. For our purposes we will be looking at these basic terms and then applying them to electronic music arrangement:


  • Intro: The intro is pretty much anything you want it to be. Many songs start with just the melody that is rising up. You can even create a melodic question that is answered by the rest of the song or something of the sort. Important thing is to not stay to long at the intro, and make it tie in quickly. 
  • Verse: The Verse is the first main part of your melody and story of your arrangement. It repeats a few times before moving on to the chorus. Verses are usually used in music with lyrics. Music with a verse, or verse like aspects, can do really well by ending the melodic and harmonic line with tension. Either with a I chord or a V chord and then resolve it in the chorus.
  • Chorus: This is the main part of the song. It is the hook, the thing you want people to remember and has most of the power of the song. This part should have energy and be no longer then the verse. It will usually repeat like: Verse, Chorus, Verse, and chorus.
  • Solo: This can be used anytime, preferably after a round or two of chorus and verse, to add a little jam feel. Used a lot in jazz and can really create cool sections in music. When you are thinking of live performance Solo parts are always fantastic even if it's not in your released track.
  • Break or sometime Bridge: This is used to break up what the listener has been paying attention to. In electronic music you usually take out the drums and add a rising sound to the next part. A bridge / break can be more powerful by adding new instruments or changing the key. Try to keep this at 8 measures or less.
  • Riser: A Riser is just like a break except that it is arpeggiating or having some sort of buildup that is released with the next section coming in. Usually no beat and last 8 measures or 16. When the next part comes in it will have a lot more energy and should be the climax of the piece.
  • Outro: This is used to resolve the song and come in for a smooth landing. Some son's don't have an outro and others have a long outro. You can also add a final sense by adding a Coda, or strong cadence at the end of your track. 

The Structure of a Song

A typical Pop Song Structure goes Intro, Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Outro. There are different radiation of it, but that is the basics. In electronic Music with out Words it generally does not have a Verse and Chorus. I view it as the "main" section. Below is an example of a Dubstep Song and it's structure. The song is one of screams and is classic dubstep.

Dubstep Song Structure and Arrangment

It is fairly simple arrangment starting with intro, repeating main section with some breaks. Repeating, and then ending. This song structure is most electronic songs with variations.Trance Song Structure

Another example is the song arrangement of Halcyon & on & on from the hacker sound track. Considered to be one of the first epic trance songs. It's a very similar structure but over a much longer amount of time. There is also the Main B which was a totally different melodic and feeling section to break things up.

Video below goes over more ideas and concepts with Song Arrangement:

Here are some basic concepts to keep in mind when thinking about your arrangement:Keep it a short intro for dance music

  • Breaks create a tension that lead power to the next section
  • Have most elements come in and repeat every 8 or 16 measures
  • Have the breakdown around 50% in the track
  • Have the climax after the breakdown or around %50-%60 into the song
  • Create change and interest in your song by breaking it up a little with melodic changes or drum breaks
  • Most pop songs are 3:30 and electronic songs can be any length, but to keep a really tight song that keeps interest try and keep it on the shorter side.
  • There is a difference between the dance floor and the bedroom. On the dance floor and live take out mostly intros and have songs last around 5-8 minutes to keep the beat and audiences attention. Bedroom is much more fluid and shorter attention span.
Also By Request I added a download to the Ableton Set that has the midi layed out in this way. Check out the free download below: 



 

Comments  

 
# gene 2011-09-26 17:18
Here is some advance notes I got from a forum. It's a quote of a quote:
4/4 at 140bpm measures

1-32 = intro (keep it simple, and easy to fallow rhythmically so dj's will want to match it up in the heat of a mix, or while performing)
33-64 = bass and drums - main meat of the tune
65-96 = add something (like a pad or slight change in bassline, some congas, or a arp synth) keep it rollin
97-112 = break (take out most) (put your little voice sample in here, and a riser or a buildup take out the drums maybe the bass too.)
113-160 = All in (bass, drums, pads) - climax of the tune..
161-176 = subtract something (take out the congas, or the synthy arp thing)
177-208 = outro (take out more stuff, get minimal here)
209 = ending (a little sound, or a delay echoing off into the distance, or your little voice thing you used in the break.)
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# gene 2011-09-26 17:30
I like to mix tunes that I can ride all the way to the end, and let the song mix itself out with the last little noise.
I like to put fills in 1 or 2 measures before each change, i.e, measure 63 and 64 would be a drum fill, or a pause, or something to give it character. I find it nice to make each fill different. and that takes away from such a repetitive feel.

so fills would be measures
31-32
63-64
95-96
111-112
159-160
175-176
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# mo 2013-01-28 13:39
Great article , thanks a lot !!!
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# Renato Veiga 2013-04-07 07:37
Very appreciated article.
I was chasing in the web for the structure of EDM, mostly Electro-House.
So, can I consider the "Intro, Verse, Riser etc" above the same for Electro-House?
Could you, please, name the sections for the song below? If not bothering.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n97GHhcS3uw
Thanks.
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